১৯৭১ আর্কাইভ

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History

Operation Searchlight: A Systematic Analysis of the March 1971 Crackdown

অপারেশন সার্চলাইট: মার্চ ১৯৭১-এর দমন অভিযানের একটি পদ্ধতিগত বিশ্লেষণ

Drawing on declassified military communications, survivor testimonies, and press records, this article reconstructs the planning and execution of Operation Searchlight — the Pakistani military's campaign begun on the night of 25 March 1971. It argues that the operation constituted a deliberate and coordinated act of genocide under international law.

Dr. Amina Khatun

University of Dhaka

34pp

English

Law

The International Court and 1971: Legal Frameworks for Accountability

আন্তর্জাতিক আদালত এবং ১৯৭১: জবাবদিহিতার আইনি কাঠামো

This article examines the applicability of the Genocide Convention and other instruments of international humanitarian law to the events of 1971 in East Pakistan. It analyses the obstacles to legal accountability and what pathways remain available.

Prof. Rafiq Ahmed

BRAC University School of Law

28pp

English

Testimony

Bearing Witness: Methodological Considerations in Genocide Testimony Collection

সাক্ষ্য বহন করা: গণহত্যার সাক্ষ্য সংগ্রহে পদ্ধতিগত বিবেচনা

Based on the experience of collecting over 400 testimonies from survivors and witnesses before the Administrative Review Tribunal, this article reflects on the ethical, psychological, and methodological challenges of testimony documentation in the Bangladeshi context.

Raymond Islam

1971 Archive, Sydney

22pp

English

6 articles found

HistoryEnglish

Operation Searchlight: A Systematic Analysis of the March 1971 Crackdown

অপারেশন সার্চলাইট: মার্চ ১৯৭১-এর দমন অভিযানের একটি পদ্ধতিগত বিশ্লেষণ

Drawing on declassified military communications, survivor testimonies, and press records, this article reconstructs the planning and execution of Operation Searchlight — the Pakistani military's campaign begun on the night of 25 March 1971. It argues that the operation constituted a deliberate and coordinated act of genocide under international law.

Operation SearchlightMarch 1971militaryplanning

Dr. Amina Khatun

University of Dhaka

2022 · 34 pages

LawEnglish

The International Court and 1971: Legal Frameworks for Accountability

আন্তর্জাতিক আদালত এবং ১৯৭১: জবাবদিহিতার আইনি কাঠামো

This article examines the applicability of the Genocide Convention and other instruments of international humanitarian law to the events of 1971 in East Pakistan. It analyses the obstacles to legal accountability and what pathways remain available.

international lawGenocide ConventionaccountabilityICJ

Prof. Rafiq Ahmed

BRAC University School of Law

2023 · 28 pages

TestimonyEnglish

Bearing Witness: Methodological Considerations in Genocide Testimony Collection

সাক্ষ্য বহন করা: গণহত্যার সাক্ষ্য সংগ্রহে পদ্ধতিগত বিবেচনা

Based on the experience of collecting over 400 testimonies from survivors and witnesses before the Administrative Review Tribunal, this article reflects on the ethical, psychological, and methodological challenges of testimony documentation in the Bangladeshi context.

methodologytestimonyethicstrauma

Raymond Islam

1971 Archive, Sydney

2024 · 22 pages

GeopoliticsEnglish

Nixon, Kissinger and the Bangladesh Genocide: US Policy and Complicity

নিক্সন, কিসিঞ্জার এবং বাংলাদেশ গণহত্যা: মার্কিন নীতি ও সম্পৃক্ততা

Using declassified State Department cables and the Blood Telegram of Consul-General Archer Blood, this article documents the extent to which the Nixon administration was aware of and chose to ignore the genocide in East Pakistan in 1971.

USANixonKissingerBlood Telegram

Sarah Chen

Georgetown University

2021 · 41 pages

MemoryBengali

Intergenerational Trauma and the Memory of 1971 in Bangladesh

১৯৭১-এর স্মৃতি: বাংলাদেশের প্রজন্মান্তর ট্রমা

An exploration of how the trauma of 1971 has been transmitted across generations in Bangladesh, examining the silences, the narratives, and the psychological burden carried by the children and grandchildren of survivors.

memorytraumaintergenerationalpsychology

ড. নাজমা বেগম

জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়

2023 · 19 pages

TestimonyBoth

The Birangonas: Recognition, Erasure and Justice for Women of 1971

বীরাঙ্গনা: ১৯৭১-এর নারীদের স্বীকৃতি, মুছে ফেলা ও ন্যায়বিচার

This article examines the fraught history of recognition for the Birangonas — women who suffered sexual violence during the 1971 genocide. It traces the political instrumentalisation of their suffering, the social stigma they faced, and ongoing demands for justice.

birangonawomensexual violencerecognition

Dr. Sultana Kamal

Ain o Salish Kendra

2022 · 31 pages

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We welcome research articles, academic papers, and analysis related to the 1971 genocide, the Liberation War, and related topics in both English and Bengali.

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